One of the most
prominent moral justifications heard today is that as long as the practice
doesn’t harm anyone, then it is right and should be allowed. The primary
argument this is being used for today is gay marriage, to no one’s surprise.
However, it carries broader applications, and those applications aren’t just
about politics.
“The practice
is not harming anyone, so you need to let them do what they want.”
Doesn’t that
just make sense? How can we not agree with that?
First, the
argument from “no harm” makes assumptions not only about what “harm” is or
is not, but also about who should or should not perceive something as
harmful.
We might notice
that when people talk about what doesn’t “harm” anyone, they don’t really
define what they mean. They assume that everyone’s on the same page, and
proceed to argue from their assumptions. Interestingly, some of the same
people will argue against all religion on the basis that they believe
religion “harms” people, showing that “harm” is often a matter of
perspective.
What does it
mean to “harm”?
“Harm” means to
injure or do damage to something. Something good can harm something bad, and
something bad can harm something good. Truth will injure the false, and
what’s false can damage the cause of truth. The issue shouldn’t be so much,
“does it cause harm?” but rather, “is it right or wrong?” What we should
always be concerned about is doing what is right, and “no harm” isn’t to be
equated with “right.” “Harm” is too fluid of a concept to be anchored to
“right” or “good.” If what’s good harms what’s bad, then that’s as it should
be.
Is there such a
thing as universal harmlessness? Is there really a practice that is totally
and completely harmless to everyone and everything in all circumstances?
When people say that a practice “doesn’t harm anyone,” are they making some
universal statement of truth? Or are they focusing on a particular
circumstance? Are there bigger issues that we ought to think about?
What of
something considered harmful to one group or person, but not another? Do we
ignore part of the equation in order to push an agenda? Who gets to decide
that? Who is the authority on what harms people?
There are
different kinds of harm, including physical, emotional, and moral harm.
These seem most obvious, but let’s also consider the idea that something can
be subtly harmful overall because it chips away at and destroys the
structural foundation of a society. When it comes to matters like living
together apart from marriage, having children apart from marriage, easy
divorce, or gay marriage, we are looking at practices that challenge the
infrastructure of the family, which in turn harms the structural foundation
of our society.
By redefining
marriage or family, against both God’s revealed will and all conventional
wisdom of many thousands of years, we are naive if we think that there is no
harm to the structural foundation.
Of course, the
worst of all harms is spiritual in nature. Sin is always the real harm, so
if something is sinful, as defined by God, then it is absolutely harmful to
the ones who practice the sin as well as the surrounding society. We all
ought to desire avoiding that.
“Righteousness
exalts a nation, but sin is a disgrace to any people” (Prov. 14:34).
If we take
something that is sinful, then argue that it is acceptable because it
doesn’t cause anyone “harm,” then we have misunderstood the true nature both
of what is harmful and the consequences of sin. We are no different from
those who called good evil or evil good (Isa. 5:20).
Rather than
asking whether something is harmful, we need to ask whether something is
right. “Right” isn’t defined by our own selfish perspectives, but by a
Creator who ultimately knows what is most beneficial or harmful to all of
us.
Finally, the
gospel addresses the situation in that it calls on us to repent of sin while
offering forgiveness and reversing the eternal effects of what sin does to
us (Acts 3:19). When we deny the harm that sin causes, then we deny the
power of the gospel to overturn our sinful condition. This will result in
irrevocable and permanent harm to us, and none of us can afford that. This
is why we need to diligently teach the truth that will set us free from sin
(John 8:31-32). This isn’t about taking a political position; it’s about
reaching a lost world that needs to come home to God.
Other Articles by Doy Moyer
Pathetic Dust or a Living Hope
You May be Surprised to Learn
Moralizing Over the Gospel
Alcohol and Wisdom
Brotherly Love
The Logic of Authority
Was Jesus Literally
Forsaken?
Baptism and the Blood
The Problem With Creeds
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