One of the most difficult
things to deal with when trying to teach people what they need to know
is their past. "Unteaching" is always hard. People develop habits, ways
of thinking and traditions that are sometimes very difficult to correct
despite the best efforts of truth and reason.
The human tendency is to
define what is true and good by personal experience. Thus, if you have
always thought something to be true, then it might be difficult to get
you to see otherwise. If you have taught or acted on your beliefs, then
the likelihood of your changing becomes even more remote.
Whenever we are
confronted with teachings and practices that are contrary to what we've
always believed there is a tendency to become defensive. This is natural
and not inherently bad. However, we must not allow our defensive
reactions based on our personal pasts to be our means of determining
truth.
"But that would mean that
we've always been wrong!" is often a defensive reaction that is at least
thought if not spoken. If that is the basis of our resistance to any
teaching or practice, then we have set up ourselves and our experiences
as the standard of truth. This attitude often comes out at times of
controversy when truth and reason have failed to convince some.
Martin Luther, while on
trial before Charles V with his life at stake, said, "Unless I shall
have been convinced by the witness of Scripture or of evident proof from
reason-for I do not believe either pope or councils by themselves, since
it is agreed that these have often made mistakes and contradicted
themselves-I am overcome by the Scriptures I have quoted, my conscience
is captive to God's Word: I cannot, I will not, revoke anything, for to
act against conscience is neither safe nor honest."
The response of Charles V
to others after Luther had been escorted away was, "A single monk led
astray by private judgment has set himself against the faith held by all
Christians for a thousand years or more and impudently concludes that
all Christians up to now have been in error." Notice that King Charles
did not respond to Luther with scripture as requested, but with
tradition. For Charles to admit that Luther was right would have been to
admit that he and many others before him had been wrong. That was
unimaginable to Roman Catholic leadership and therefore Luther was
denounced as a heretic.
Interestingly, Luther
also fell prey to the same kind of reasoning several years later on the
subject of infant baptism. "If [infant] baptism were not right, it would
follow that for more than a thousand years there was no baptism or any
Christendom, which is impossible....But the fact that child baptism has
spread throughout all the Christian world to this day gives rise to no
probability that it is wrong, but rather to a strong indication that it
is right."
Christendom (as defined
by Luther) had practiced infant baptism for a thousand years and
throughout the world. Therefore he "reasoned" that it was right. For him
to have admitted that infant baptism was without scriptural
justification would have been to admit that what he perceived to be
popular (orthodox) Christianity had been wrong for a millennium.
This attitude was seen in
the 1960s when the Roman Catholic church was debating the issue of birth
control. The first "working paper" of the Papal Birth Control Commission
contained the following quote, "If contraception were not intrinsically
evil, in honesty it would have to be acknowledged that the Holy
Spirit...assisted Protestant churches, and that for half a century...a
great part of the Catholic hierarchy...
condemned most imprudently, under the pain of eternal punishment,
thousands upon thousands of human acts which are now approved.... For
the Church to have erred so gravely in its responsibility of leading
souls would be tantamount to seriously suggesting that the assistance of
the Holy Spirit was lacking to her."
The argumentation is the
same. To change is tantamount to suggesting that we've been wrong all
this time and that is inconceivable (pardon the pun). My point is not to
argue the issues of infant baptism or birth control. It is to point out
the faulty rationale that is often used to defend what people believe
and practice.
What if Saul of Tarsus
had had this kind of thinking? Saul was on his way to Damascus to arrest
Christians and take them bound to Jerusalem to be punished. He did this
out of his zeal for God (Acts 22:3-5). Indeed, he thought he must
do many things against the name of Jesus of Nazareth (Acts 26:9).
This changed when he was confronted with the undeniable reality of a
resurrected Jesus. Imagine if Saul had said, "If Jesus of Nazareth was
raised, in honesty it would have to be acknowledged that God has been
with the Christians and that for the last decade a great part of the
Jewish hierarchy condemned most imprudently those thousands of disciples
of Jesus. For the Sanhedrin to have erred so gravely would be tantamount
to suggesting that God was not with that esteemed body. That is
impossible. Thus it must be concluded that Jesus is still dead."
Saul of Tarsus did not
resort to such nonsense and neither should we. When we are confronted
with the truth, it should not be our practice to defend ourselves
against it by arguing from our past beliefs or those of any other group.
Our response to truth should be to repent and submit.
So often we run into this
"that means I've always been wrong" mentality when trying to convert
someone from their misconceptions and error. We know the power the past
has in keeping people from making the changes in thought and practice
that need to be made. We just need to beware that we don't fall into the
same pit (Gal. 6:1).
I sometimes get the
impression that my brethren think that we have arrived. When did the
so-called restoration movement become the restored movement? Is it
possible that we have practiced some things that are wrong? Admitting
the possibility of being wrong on something that has "always been
believed" seriously threatens the veiled implications that the "churches
of Christ" connected with the 19th Century restoration movement
constitute the one church of scripture. Why, if we've been wrong on
anything that has caused division, then that would seriously question
our being the one church some may reason. Thus, many will stubbornly
refuse to give serious consideration to old or new issues. That kind of
thinking is no different from that which Martin Luther and Roman
Catholicism and many others have used.
The spirit of restoring
individuals and churches to the pattern revealed in God's word cannot be
maintained by pointing to what uninspired men have taught and practiced
in our country in the last two centuries. Each generation needs the
restoration spirit and that is not sold through any bookstore, imparted
by any publication, or taught by any school (church sponsored or not).
No local church or collectivity of churches (denomination) can be so
presumptuous as to point to themselves as being the pattern.
God's word is truth
(Jn. 17:17)! Instead of trying to determine truth by looking at what
we've taught and practiced in the past let's get back to God-breathed
words. They are all we need for teaching, convicting, correcting, and
training in righteousness (2 Tim. 3:16). Remember, God resists
the proud, but gives grace to the humble. Humble yourselves in the sight
of the Lord and He will lift you up (James 4:6,10). When
confronted with truth it may require us humbly to acknowledge that we've
always been wrong, but that gives us access to God's grace. Pride leaves
us in the unenviable position of meeting the resistance of God.
Other Articles by Andy Diestelkamp
Blinders Needed
Worthy of Worship