What
is criticism anyhow? The dictionary will give some meaning akin to
this: to make judgments as to the merits or faults of a thing, or maybe
to find fault. Certainly we understand a critic to be one who is
qualified to make such judgments or point out such faults.
Sometimes the word
"critic" is used pejoratively to describe a continual fault-finder, one
who judges severely or harshly.
Criticism is part of
life. It's everywhere, both in its formal and pejorative senses.
Teachers, qualified educators, criticize the work of their students.
Parents, by right of who they are, criticize their children, hopefully
for their good.
Supervisors criticize their subordinates in the interest of more or
better production. In the arts, media, and almost every other area of
life, those qualified to do so criticize: music, movies, paintings,
literary works, and a host of other kinds of artistic performances.
One of the purposes of
the Bible is to criticize. It criticizes man's thoughts
(Matt.
15:9; Col. 3:1-2).
It criticizes his actions
(Ezk.
18:20), and brings
him under the condemnation of his own transgressions
(Isa.
59:1-2).
Positively (‘scuse the word, please), it serves to identify pure
religion
(Jas.
1:27) and, in
doing so, is critical of the institutional or poorly motivated variety.
Preaching has as one of its purposes to criticize
(2
Tim. 4:1-2). The
Bible points out man's weaknesses, identifies the pitfalls of life,
continually calls him to greater service and spiritual maturity.
Criticism is a vital part of that.
But not all criticism is
approved, either by God or man. It does not stand alone– even by
definition, certainly not by connotation. It must be properly
administered. First, it must be administered by one who is qualified. Criticism of anything by a novice, or one only vaguely
familiar with what he is criticizing, is not just out of order, it is
ludicrous. Such criticism is easily identifiable and makes the "critic"
look foolish indeed. Criticism that is poorly motivated and has
slanderous or malevolent overtones often ends up destroying him who did
it; and it certainly works no good for the once who is its object.
Criticism has to be legitimate or it ends up not being criticism at
all. It becomes loud, vitriolic complaining, little else. And
criticism just for the sake of doing it is the plaything of a fool.
What is Bible criticism?
Well, first of all, all biblically approved criticism is constructive or
it is not biblical. Even when it is disciplinary it is intended for the
good of the recipient, not just to vent displeasure or display disgust (I
Cor. 5:4). That
implies proper motivation. Criticism intended to inflict damage for
damage's sake is not only ineffective, it is sinful. God hates those
who "sow discord among the brethren"
(Prov.
6:19). You had
best not criticize another until you have first determined that you love
him whom you criticize and that what you are doing is for his
betterment. "Ye which are spiritual, restore such a one, in the spirit
of meekness"
(Gal.
6:1); that is,
with moderation. Even when you have made certain of a high motive for
the rebuke, it is yet necessary that each consider "thyself, lest thou
also be tempted."
Criticism is not a
knee-jerk reaction, either. It is done only after careful thought and
considerable prayer. "Ye that are spiritual, restore such a one"
(Gal.
6:1) means that
you are one who is spiritually inclined, one looking to "bear...one
another's burdens." You have to load yourself up with his burden before
you decide to slay him for his fault. Matthew 18 sets forth a process
(a series of actions) before a person is delivered up to Satan. Even
Jesus' rebukes of the Pharisees and their hypocrisy was reserved until
He had tried most everything else to cause them to see the errors they
fomented.
Certainly, we must be
ready to answer those who question our hope. But even that issues out
of a sanctified heart and must be done "with meekness and fear"
(I
Pet. 3:15-18). A
quick answer very often represents an effort to "get even," and, in many
cases, that is precisely what happens: you get right down in the mud
where your opponent is.
Here are four suggestions
about offering criticisms:
1.
Examine your motive for the criticism.
"Why am I doing
this?" Is a good question to ask yourself. If there is any doubt,
wait.
(See I
Jn. 4:19-21)
2.
Make sure you have all the facts.
Not what someone said
someone said, but what he said. And that no matter how much confidence
you may have in the one telling it. He may be wrong. In this age of
communication there is little reason not to get the facts, and most
likely the facts can come only from him who said it. (See
Prov. 18:21)
3. Be
careful how you say it.
I have a little card on
my desk. I wrote it several years ago. It has served me well. It
says, "God, help me not to say more than need be said, and help me to
say it softly." A seasoned tongue can accomplish great good with
criticism; one not seasoned can produce great evil.
(See
Col. 4:6)
4.
Pray diligently (out loud) for the one you are criticizing.
It is just reasonable
that you will be more gentle, less caustic and abrasive, after you have
prayed for the one you plan to criticism against.
(See
Jas. 5:16)
Criticism is serious
business.
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