The
church we read about in the Bible belongs to God and was planned by Him
before the creation of the world
(Eph.3:8-11). It
was to make known the wisdom of God
(3:10). It was
built by Jesus Christ, our Lord,
(Matt.16:18), who
is its foundation
(1
Cor.3:11), and was
purchased by His precious blood
(Acts
20:28).
When God raised Christ
from the dead, He gave Him all authority in heaven and on earth
(Matt.28:18) and
gave Him to be head over all things to the church, which is described as
His body
(Eph.1:20-23).
Jesus Christ commissioned
His apostles to take His message to the whole world
(Matt.28:18-20).
He gave them the Holy Spirit to guide them into all truth
(John
16:13) and reveal
to them the things He wanted us to know
(Eph.3:1-6). His
apostles and prophets spoke and wrote what God revealed to them for our
benefit
(2
Pet.3:1-2),
including how we should conduct ourselves in His church
(1
Tim.3:15).
Inspired letters were written to local congregations (Rome, Corinth,
Ephesus, Colossae, Thessalonica, etc.) and to individuals (Timothy,
Titus, and Philemon) instructing us in what He would have us to do
individually and congregationally.
All of these points show
the importance and value God places on His church and the emphasis He
places on carrying out
His will and purposes
in His church. Thus,
whatever we do in His church we should do it in the name of the Lord
Jesus, or by His authority
(Col.3:17).
From reading the New
Testament we learn that local congregations carried out the following
functions related to our subject at hand:
1. They sounded forth the
word of the Lord –
1
Thess.1:8
2. They sent out and
supported preachers –
Acts
13:1-3; Phil.4:15-18; 2 Cor.11:8
3. They equipped
Christians for the work of serving and speaking the truth in love –
Eph.
4:11-16
4. They cared for needy
Christians both in their local congregations and in other places –
Acts
6:1-7; Rom.15:25-28; 1 Cor.16:1-4; 2 Cor.8:1-15.
God made a difference between individual and church responsibility in
this matter –
1
Tim.5:3-16.
God’s design of His
church was sufficient for local congregations to carry out His will
completely in these matters. Nowhere do we find authority from our Head
for the church to build and/or maintain separate
organizations/businesses to carry out the work that the Lord gave the
church to do—whether it be a missionary society to carry out the work of
sending out preachers, a college to carry out the work of equipping
Christians for the work of serving and speaking the truth in love, or a
benevolent organization (hospital, orphans’ home, etc.) to carry out the
work of caring for needy Christians.
If we are to “speak as
the oracles of God … that in all things God may be glorified through
Jesus Christ,”
(1
Pet.4:11) we will
preach and practice what God authorized in our local congregations.
Local congregations will collect money by contributions of the
Christians there and use that money to support preachers, to equip
Christians for godly service and to help needy Christians. They will use
that money in the local congregation for the purposes God ordained, or
send it directly to the preachers or to the congregations where there
are needy Christians. That is the pattern seen in the passages cited
above and thus we know that is pleasing to God Who designed His church.
Individual Christians or
groups of Christians are certainly at liberty to establish businesses,
profit or non-profit, which do good things (grocery stores, hospitals,
colleges, benevolent homes). There were masters (employers/owners of
servants) who were Christians whose activities were regulated by God’s
principles in Scripture
(Eph.6:9; Col.4:1; 1 Tim.6:1-2).
However,
you
will search in vain for the authority from God for the church of our
Lord Jesus Christ to establish or maintain a business with its
contributions.
There is as much authority for the church to make a contribution to a
grocery store because it provides food for hungry people as there is for
it to make a contribution to a hospital because it provides medical care
for sick people. Local congregations provided food for needy Christians,
but they did not enter into the “food business.”
God established the
purposes for His church before the creation of the world. He revealed
them to us in His Word. Let us reverence Him by honoring and fulfilling
those purposes in the name of Jesus Christ our Lord!
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