(I received the following questions from a Baptist whom I do not know. 
		Perhaps the answers given in response will be of help to him and 
		others.) 
		
		
		Bro. 
		Hafley,
		
		
		First, 
		you should know that I'm nothing more than a feeble-minded Southern 
		Baptist. I agree in the plan of salvation sprinkled throughout Romans; 
		and it is my belief anyone which truly "confesses with their mouth" and 
		"believes in their heart" shall be saved. Your doctrine, the New 
		Testament, would therefore indicate true believers in the churches of 
		Christ are saved Christians...along with myself.
		
		
		I could 
		ask you to prove why the mercy of God, the blood of Christ, doesn't 
		cover the sins of someone already in Christ until they confess it. I 
		could ask you why you aren't re-baptized every time you fall short of 
		God's glory. I could ask you why one part of Mark 16 is literal
		(v. 15), yet 
		another part is metaphoric or non-applicable to our day 
		(v. 16, 17). 
		I could ask why you, wanting to be the reincarnation of the early 
		church, avoid using pianos and drums, yet use microphones and air 
		conditioning. Instead, I will cite one example of a question I have from 
		your doctrine; then I would like for you to give a Biblical explanation, 
		if you would.
		
		
		One 
		Sunday while attending my Baptist church, my cousin (who is a member of 
		a church of Christ) noted, among other things, that we did not partake 
		in the Lord's Supper. We began to discuss the differences of having the 
		Lord's Supper every Sunday and having it once every couple of months or 
		so. During the discussion, I was enlightened by this passage (which I 
		know you are familiar with)...Acts 20:7. 
		Apparently this one verse is the foundation for this particular 
		doctrinal rule, or law, if you will, of the Lord's Church.
		
		
		Not 
		having a concordance handy, I took her word on the "breaking of bread" 
		being a reference to the Eucharist and not to a fellowship supper. The 
		question I had for her, and the question I pose for you today, is about 
		the second half of that verse. Notice the length of Paul's sermon. He 
		must've been quite long-winded that particular night. But, according to 
		the logic applied to the first half of the verse, because he was 
		long-winded that specific night, he was long-winded every Sunday. 
		
		
		
		Why 
		then, Brother Hafley, are meetings at the churches of Christ some of the 
		shortest among Protestant churches in my area? I anxiously await your 
		response-(Name Withheld; We shall refer to him as "Robby").
		
		
		
		"Feeble-Minded Southern Baptist"
		
		
		
		"I'm nothing more than a feeble-minded Southern Baptist. I agree in the 
		plan of salvation sprinkled throughout Romans; and it is my belief 
		anyone which truly 'confesses with their mouth'" and 'believes in their 
		heart' shall be saved. Your doctrine, the New Testament, would therefore 
		indicate true believers in the churches of Christ are saved 
		Christians...along with myself."
		
		
		Reply: 
		While I appreciate your humility, I cannot agree that you are 
		"feeble-minded." Generally, "feeble-minded" folks cannot ask thoughtful 
		questions. Neither would there be a need to respond if you were truly 
		"feeble-minded," for one must understand the truth before he can be 
		obedient to it. If you were "feeble-minded," you could not be brought to 
		such understanding as the Lord requires 
		(Matt. 13:15, 19, 23; Jn. 8:32; Rom. 
		6:17-where 
		obedience "from the heart" refers not only to a sincere purpose but also 
		to a heart which 
		
		understands what it has heard; one must "come to the knowledge of the 
		truth" before he can be saved (1 
		Tim. 2:4). 
		Hence, you, like the Ethiopian treasurer, are simply untaught 
		
		
		(Acts 8:30,31). 
		In that vein, I shall respond to your earnest inquiries. 
		
		
		
		
		You say that you "agree in the plan of salvation sprinkled throughout 
		Romans; and it is my belief anyone which truly 'confesses with their 
		mouth'" and 'believes in their heart' 
		
		
		shall be saved." 
		
		
		
		First, I shall assume that you also agree with the plan of salvation as 
		it is elsewhere "sprinkled throughout" the New Testament and not just in 
		the book of Romans. Robert Wilkin, president of the Grace Evangelical 
		Society, stresses the gospel of John as you have specified the book of 
		Romans (See the Hafley-Wilkin debate, which may be ordered from
		
		www.Biblework.com, and also our written review of Mr. Wilkin in The 
		Christ, The Cross, And The Church). Surely, you agree that we must take 
		all the Bible teaches about "the plan of salvation." 
		
		
		
		Second, you are 
		aware, of course, that there are conditions with respect to the plan of 
		salvation in the book of Romans other than those two you have cited, 
		confession with the mouth and belief in the heart 
		(Rom. 10:9, 10). 
		One must repent before he can be saved 
		(Rom. 2:4, 5). 
		I think you concur with that 
		(Acts 2:38; 3:19). 
		
		
		
		Third, not only must one believe, repent, and confess, but we also find 
		"in the plan of salvation sprinkled throughout Romans," the following 
		words: 
		
		
		"Know ye not, that 
		so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his 
		death? Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like 
		as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even 
		so we also should walk in newness of life" 
		(Rom. 6:3, 4).
		
		
		
		Robby, do you also 
		"agree" with those words? They are found among the passages "sprinkled 
		throughout Romans," and they have reference to "the plan of salvation." 
		Do you agree that one must be "baptized into Jesus Christ" and "into his 
		death?" If one must be "baptized into Jesus Christ," he is not "in 
		Christ" until he is baptized. Do you believe that, Robby? It is what the 
		Scripture says. The reason I ask is because I have never known a 
		Southern Baptist who believes it. Since you are an avowed "Southern 
		Baptist," I wonder if you will say you believe that one must be 
		"baptized into Jesus Christ" and "into his death." If you will accept 
		what the book of Romans says with respect to faith, repentance, and 
		confession, will you also accept what it says with respect to being 
		"baptized into Jesus Christ" 
		(Rom. 2:4, 5; 6:3, 4, 17, 18; 10:9, 10)? 
		
		
		
		If you do accept this part of "the plan of salvation sprinkled 
		throughout Romans," you may find yourself being rejected by your 
		brethren in Southern Baptist churches. 
		
		
		Third, I am 
		encouraged by your statement to the effect that "the New Testament" is 
		my "doctrine," in the sense that it is the source of what I believe and 
		teach. Indeed, that is true 
		(Matt. 28:20; Acts 2:42; 1 Cor. 4:6; 1 Thess. 2:13; 2 Thess. 2:15; 2 
		Tim. 1:13). 
		There are various and sundry doctrines which abound among us today. 
		Those doctrines of men make one's worship and service to the Lord vain 
		and empty (Matt. 7:21-23; 15:8, 
		9; 2 Jn. 9). 
		
		
		However, Robby, I 
		cannot agree that you and I are both Christians, children of God. I do 
		not say that to hurt you, nor to offend you, but to help you. Being a 
		Baptist, it is certain that you have been baptized, but you were not 
		baptized in the name of Jesus Christ, that is, by his authority 
		(Matt. 28:19; Acts 2:38; 10:48; 19:5; 
		22:16). The 
		passages cited show the clear and certain purpose of that baptism 
		instituted by the Lord. The baptism you received was not of that kind, 
		not of that nature. No Baptist preacher would have baptized you into 
		Christ "for the remission of sins" 
		(Acts 2:38; 22:16; Rom. 6:3). 
		No Baptist preacher would tell you what Ananias told Saul, "And now why 
		tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling 
		on the name of the Lord" (Acts 
		22:16). 
		Thus, it is apparent that you have not been baptized in the name of 
		Jesus Christ. 
		
		
		
		Too, your baptism put you into a Southern Baptist church. That is 
		something that New Testament baptism never did. No one who became a 
		child of God by faith, being baptized into Christ, was ever thereby made 
		a member of any human denomination, Baptist or otherwise. The baptism of 
		the New Testament, that baptism authorized by the Lord, puts one into 
		the body or church of Christ (1 Cor. 12:13). It never constituted one a 
		member of a denominational church, whether Protestant or Catholic. 
		Accordingly, since your 
		
		baptism placed you into a Southern Baptist church, it was not the 
		baptism authorized by the Lord in the New Testament. 
		
		
		
		
		(1) In Jerusalem, we read of those who were baptized "in the name of 
		Jesus Christ for the remission of sins." Later, we read of "the church"
		(Acts 2:38; 5:11; 8:1,3). 
		(2) In Samaria, we read of those who were baptized when they believed 
		what was preached concerning the name and authority of Christ and his 
		kingdom (Acts 8:12). 
		We then read of the church in Samaria 
		(Acts 9:31). 
		(3) In Corinth, we read of those who were baptized in the name of Christ
		(Acts 18:8; 1 Cor. 1:13; 6:11). 
		We read of the church in Corinth 
		(1 Cor. 1:2; 12:13). 
		(4) In Galatia, we read of those who were "baptized into Christ" in 
		order to become children of God by faith 
		(Gal. 3:26, 27; 1 Pet. 1:1; 3:21). 
		They, too, were part of that "spiritual house," the church (1 
		Pet. 1:1; 2:5; 1 Cor. 16:1; Gal. 1:2). 
		(5) In Ephesus, we read of those who were "baptized in the name of the 
		Lord Jesus" (Acts 19:5; 
		That baptism "in the name" of Christ was "for the remission of sins,"
		Acts 2:38). 
		We read that the Ephesians were "in one body," "the same body," the 
		church (Eph. 1:22, 23; 2:16; 3:6; 
		5:23). (6) 
		In Philippi, we read that those initial converts were baptized 
		(Acts 16:15, 30-34). 
		We later read of the church in Philippi 
		(Phil. 4:15). 
		(7) In Colosse, we read of those who had been "buried" in baptism (Col. 
		2:12--Being 
		buried in baptism puts one "into Jesus Christ"- 
		Rom. 6:3, 4). 
		We next read of those Colossians who were "in one body," the church, the 
		kingdom of God (Col. 1:13; 3:15-Hence, 
		they had been born 
		
		again of water and 
		the Spirit-Jn. 3:3, 5; Col. 1:13).
		
		
		
		Robby, kindly may I 
		say that neither the baptism nor the church referred to in those 
		passages resembles the Southern Baptist church nor any other 
		denomination formed and fashioned by the doctrines and commandments of 
		men. True to his pledge and promise ("I will build my church"), Jesus 
		built and bought his church, purchasing it with his own blood 
		(Matt. 16:18; Acts 20:28). 
		If one is not a member of that body, the church, he is not a member of 
		Christ; that is, he does not belong to Christ 
		(Eph. 5:30, 32; Cf. 1:22, 23; 2:16; 4:4; 
		5:23-26). 
		Remember, "Except the Lord build the house, they labor in vain that 
		build it" (Psa. 127:1). 
		Robby, are you in "the house," the church which the Lord built? Jesus 
		said, "Every plant, which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be 
		rooted up" (Matt. 15:13). 
		Robby, where will you be on "rootin' day"? 
		
		
		"I Could Ask You Why..."
		
		
		Next, Robby, you 
		say, "I could ask you to prove why the mercy of God, the blood of 
		Christ, doesn't cover the sins of someone already in Christ until they 
		confess it. I could ask you why you aren't re-baptized every time you 
		fall short of God's glory. I could ask you why one part of 
		Mark 16 
		is literal 
		(v. 15), 
		yet another part is metaphoric or non-applicable to our day 
		(v. 16, 17). 
		I could ask why you, wanting to be the reincarnation of the early 
		church, avoid using pianos and drums, yet use microphones and air 
		conditioning."
		
		
		
		Yes, Robby, "you could ask" all those questions. If you did ask them, 
		here is how I could answer them: 
		
		
		(1) "I could ask you to prove why the mercy of God, 
		the blood of Christ, doesn't cover the sins of someone already in Christ 
		until they confess it."
		
		
		
		Reply: 
		(a) "If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, 
		and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I 
		hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land"
		(2 Chron. 7:14). 
		"He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and 
		forsaketh them shall have mercy" 
		(Prov. 28:13). 
		"If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, 
		and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness" 
		(1 Jn. 1:9). 
		Will he forgive our sins if we will not confess them? If so, what is the 
		point of 1 John 1:9? 
		
		
		
		(b) Simon, the 
		sorcerer, believed and was baptized 
		(Acts 8:12, 13). 
		Thus, in accordance with the promise of the Lord, he was saved 
		(Mk. 16:16). 
		Afterward, he sinned and Peter told him to "Repent therefore of this thy 
		wickedness and pray God if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be 
		forgiven thee" (Acts 8:22). 
		However, if, as you contend, Simon's sins had been forgiven by "the 
		mercy of God (and) the blood of Christ," as soon as he committed them, 
		why did the apostle Peter tell him that he need to repent and pray that 
		the Lord would forgive them? Also, if Simon had been forgiven, why did 
		Peter say, "For I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and 
		in the bond of iniquity" (Acts 
		8:23)? How 
		could one be "in the gall of bitterness and in the bond of iniquity" if 
		he already had been forgiven and cleansed of his sin by "the mercy of 
		God (and) the blood of Christ"? 
		
		
		(c) One who is 
		tempted and "overtaken in a fault," is to be restored, that is, he is to 
		be mended, put back into his rightful place 
		(Gal. 6:1). 
		Why, though, should this be done, if, as you allege, he is forgiven? If 
		he is forgiven by "the mercy of God (and) the blood of Christ," to what 
		does he need to be restored? If he is safe in the mercy and grace of 
		God, 
		restoring him, putting him in some other place, can 
		only remove him from God's love. 
		
		
		(It will not 
		suffice to say that the fellow in 
		Galatians 6:1 
		did not truly sin, for the offender is contrasted with those who are 
		"spiritual." Since they are "spiritual, " what does that make him? In 
		addition, the "spiritual" ones are to be wary lest they "also be 
		tempted." The fact that they were to avoid being "tempted," as their 
		brother had been, shows that it was truly a sinful condition into which 
		he had fallen, for why should they consider themselves if their being 
		"tempted" would not cause them to sin? From that situation, "spiritual" 
		ones were to "restore such an one." So, he was in sin and unforgiven.)
		
		
		
		(d) See also 
		James 5:19, 20 
		- "Brethren, if any 
		of you do err from the truth, and one convert him; Let him know, that he 
		which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul 
		from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins" 
		(Jas. 5:19, 20). 
		If a man is instantly forgiven without confession of his sins, how can 
		it be said that he needs to be 
		
		converted and that his soul needs to be saved from death? If, as you 
		argue, he is forgiven "by the mercy of God (and) the grace of Christ, 
		and is thus safe in God's grace and mercy," "converting" (turning, 
		changing) him will lead him away from God's mercy, grace, and 
		forgiveness. 
		
		
		
		Again, since, according to you, his erring from the truth is forgiven, 
		how, or in what sense, can it be said that his soul needs to be saved 
		"from death"? How can a man's soul be in danger of "death" if he is 
		already forgiven without confession? 
		
		
		
		Finally, in this connection, what does James mean when he says that a 
		"multitude of sins" will be hidden when the man is converted? According 
		to your doctrine, he is forgiven before he is converted, before he is 
		brought to confession of his sins. So, how can it be said that there is 
		a "multitude of sins" that yet remain and need to be hidden? 
		
		
		
		(e) Robby, "the 
		mercy of God, (and) the blood of Christ" is extended toward the alien 
		sinner, as well as to the erring child of God 
		(1 Jn. 2:1, 2). 
		"I could ask you to prove why the mercy of God, the blood of Christ, 
		doesn't cover the sins of someone not in Christ until they confess 
		them." Does that same "mercy of God" and "blood of Christ" forgive the 
		alien who has not confessed his sins? As we know, the alien sinner must 
		meet certain conditions in order to receive forgiveness through the 
		mercy of God and the blood of Christ 
		(Jn. 3:36; 8:24; Heb. 5:9). 
		So must the erring child of God 
		(1 Jn. 1:9).
		
		
		
		
		However, if "the mercy of God (and) the blood of Christ" automatically 
		forgive the child of God, why do they not also grant the same immediate 
		forgiveness to the alien sinner, 
		
		
		without his having to comply with conditions of pardon? Can you take the 
		Bible and show a distinction between the conditional forgiveness of the 
		alien sinner and the forgiveness of the erring child of God? 
		
		
		
		(2) "I 
		could ask you why you aren't re-baptized every time you fall short of 
		God's glory."
		
		
		
		Reply: 
		As the pattern of Acts 8:12, 13, 
		22-24, shows 
		in the case of Simon the sorcerer, one need not be "re-baptized every 
		time" he sins. See also 1 John 
		1:9 cited 
		above. There 
		
		again the Spirit shows us what the erring child of God is to do; namely, 
		repent, confess, and pray. That is what the Bible teaches and that is 
		what Christians do when they sin. 
		
		
		
		Robby, "I could ask you why you aren't re-baptized every time you fall 
		short of God's glory," too. You see, you believe that one should be 
		baptized because he has been saved and forgiven. Alright, that being the 
		case, when you sin and are granted forgiveness for it, as you believe 
		you are, why are you not "re-baptized every time" you are forgiven? If, 
		according to you, I must be "re-baptized every time" I sin in order to 
		have my sins forgiven, why is not the same true of you? Why are you not 
		"re-baptized" every time you are forgiven of sin? 
		
		
		
		For example, you 
		were baptized into the Baptist church. Suppose you were to fall into sin 
		and be withdrawn from by the church. Now, if you repented and were 
		forgiven, would you have to be "re-baptized" to be received back into 
		fellowship in the Baptist church? No, but, since you say you had to be 
		baptized to get into the Baptist church initially, why must you not have 
		to be "re-baptized every time" you sin and fall away from it? See the 
		parallel with your attempt to say that I must be "re-baptized every 
		time" I sin? So, if you can understand how that you need not be 
		"re-baptized every time" you fall away and then come back into the 
		Baptist church, you ought to see that the same is true with respect to 
		the child of God (Acts 8:12, 13, 
		22-24; 1 Jn. 1:9).
		
		
		
		(3) "I could ask you why 
		one part of Mark 16 
		is literal (v. 15), 
		yet another part is metaphoric or non-applicable to our day 
		(v. 16, 17)."
		
		
		Reply: 
		"And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel 
		to every creature. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but 
		he that believeth not shall be damned. And these signs shall follow them 
		that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak 
		with new tongues; They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any 
		deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, 
		and they shall recover. So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he 
		was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God. And they 
		went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and 
		confirming the word with signs following." 
		(Mk. 16:15-20). 
		
		
		
		You wonder why I 
		accept verses 15 and 16 but do not accept the rest of the verses which 
		speak of miracles. Before I explain, let me ask you the same question. 
		Do you not accept verse 15 
		- "Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature"? 
		Do you not accept verse 16 
		when it says, "he that believeth not shall be damned?" Surely, you do. 
		Now, do you believe that men today may take up serpents and "drink any 
		deadly thing" without it hurting them? No, you do not. So, I ask you the 
		same question, why (do you say) one part of 
		Mark 16 
		is literal 
		(v. 15), 
		yet another part is...non-applicable to our day" 
		(v. 17, 18)?
		
		
		
		
		Observe that as they went and preached, the Lord worked with them, 
		"confirming the word with signs following" 
		(v. 20). 
		That word "was confirmed" (Heb. 
		2:3, 4). 
		Once it "was confirmed," it did not need to be confirmed again, for 
		"Though it be but a man's covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man 
		disannulleth, or addeth thereto" 
		(Gal. 3:15). 
		So, once the word "was confirmed," miracles ceased and were "done away" 
		(1 Cor. 13:8-10 
		- From our web site, www.Biblework.com, you may order the tapes, "Holy 
		Spirit 
		
		
		Baptism, Tongues, And Miracles" and, "If They Have Holy Spirit 
		Baptism"). 
		
		
		Jesus was approved 
		and shown to be the Son of God by miracles and wonders and signs, 
		especially by his resurrection from the dead 
		(Matt. 9:6; 11:3-5; 12:39, 40; Jn. 3:2; 
		10:25, 37, 38; 12:37, 38; Acts 2:22; Rom. 1:4). 
		Do we need those signs to be performed again in every age and generation 
		in order to produce faith? No, they "are written (not performed again) 
		that ye might believe" (Jn. 
		20:30, 31). 
		Jesus' miracles "follow" in that they are recorded in the testimony 
		which has been "confirmed." Today, "faith cometh 
		
		by hearing" that divinely confirmed word 
		(Jn. 20:17; Acts 14:1; Rom. 10:8, 
		14-17). 
		
		
		Why, though, do we 
		still believe that Mark 16:15, 16, 
		is applicable-"And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and 
		preach the gospel to every creature. He that believeth and is baptized 
		shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned." 
		(Mk. 16:16). 
		Do men need to be saved today? Do men need to hear the gospel of Christ 
		in order to be saved? If so, then those words are still applicable. The 
		man who believes and is baptized will be saved; the man who does not 
		believe will be condemned. 
		
		
		(4) "I could ask why you, wanting to be the 
		reincarnation of the early church, avoid using pianos and drums, yet use 
		microphones and air conditioning."
		
		
		
		Reply: 
		(I shall assume by your use of the term, "reincarnation," you are 
		referring to Christians who follow the instruction of the New Testament 
		to "make all things according to the pattern" of the word of God.) 
		Robby, do you mean to imply that the Southern Baptist churches claim not 
		to be patterned after those of the New Testament? (I know they are not, 
		neither in their work, worship, or organization, but I did not expect 
		you to suggest that they do not attempt to emulate the form and fashion 
		of the New Testament.) Do you not desire that your children hold to the 
		traditions and 
		
		
		teachings of the Southern Baptist church of which you are a member? 
		Should every Southern Baptist church in each generation be free to 
		establish its own system of faith and practice? If so, of what use is 
		the New Testament? If not, what was your point in seeming to speak 
		derogatorily of those who desire to pattern themselves after the New 
		Testament order? 
		
		
		In the New 
		Testament, Christians were urged to follow the pattern of the word of 
		God (Matt. 28:20; Acts 2:42; 1 
		Cor. 4:6, 17; 11:1, 2; Gal. 1:6-9; Phil. 3:16, 17; Col. 3:17; 1 Thess. 
		2:13; 2 Thess. 2:15; 2 Tim. 1:13; 2:2; Heb. 8:5; 1 Pet. 4:11; 2 Jn. 9; 
		Rev. 22:18, 19). 
		Those churches and individuals that varied from the teaching they 
		received, we exhorted to turn back to the truth from which they had 
		wandered (Gal. 1:6-9; 3:1; 5:7; 
		6:16; 1 Tim. 1:3, 9-11; 4:1-6, 11, 16; Rev. 2:5). 
		
		
		
		
		Now, to your question which seeks, in principle, to equate "pianos and 
		drums" with "microphones and air conditioning." You ask why we "avoid 
		using pianos and drums, yet use microphones and air conditioning." I 
		could ask you why you avoid using hard rock bands and exotic dance 
		troupes, yet use microphones and air conditioning. If I did, what would 
		you say?
		
		
		We do not use 
		pianos and drums because they are not authorized in the New Testament. 
		The Bible says we are to sing and make melody in our hearts, not on our 
		harps (Eph. 5:19; Col. 3:16). 
		If you can show me where we are given the authority to "play" as well as 
		to "sing," I will not avoid either pianos or drums. Southern Baptists 
		"avoid baptismal 
		
		fonts for the sprinkling of infants, yet use large baptisteries for 
		immersion." Robby, when you explain why that is done, you will have the 
		answer to your questions of me. 
		
		
		Microphones amplify 
		the voice or sound. We are commanded to teach and to sing 
		(Matt. 28:19; Eph. 5:19; 2 Tim. 2:2). 
		A microphone does not add to those acts. It simply aids us in doing what 
		the Lord said do; namely, to teach and sing. (A hammer and a saw did not 
		add to what God told Noah to do. Rather, they aided him in doing what 
		God said do; namely, build the ark.) However, a piano and a drum 
		necessitate another action or activity; namely, playing. We are told to 
		sing, not to play. If you can find the authority for playing, you will 
		have found authority for those instruments.
		
		
		The Bible speaks of 
		the church coming together "in one place" 
		(1 Cor. 14:23). 
		It speaks of Christians who assemble or "come together" 
		(Acts 20:7; 1 Cor. 16:2; Heb. 10:25). 
		(If there were no passages showing that Christians must come together, 
		there would be no authority for a meeting place and for its seats, 
		lights, and heating and cooling facilities.) The authority to assemble 
		necessitates certain physical facilities. For example, lights often must 
		be used (Acts 20:8). Neither the lights, nor the heating or cooling adds 
		to what God said to do; namely, to assemble and worship as God has 
		instructed. Rather, they assist the worshippers in being able to carry 
		out their assigned activities as God would have them to do. When we use 
		lights, microphones and heating and cooling units, we have done nothing 
		other than what God said do; namely, come together, sing, eat the Lord's 
		supper, and "lay by...in store." 
		
		
		
		However, the same cannot be said when we add a piano or a drum. Those 
		instruments require an action (playing) which God has not been approved. 
		If they were authorized, we could use a microphone in order to make the 
		sound of that which was played audible to others. First, though, the 
		activity itself must be authorized. It is the same with respect to 
		singing. Without the authority to "sing," there would be no authority 
		for a microphone, a song book, or a song leader. With the authority to 
		sing comes the right to have such items, for they expedite the command. 
		If there were divine authority for playing instruments, we could have 
		them, along with conductors, sheet music, and microphones. Without the 
		authority to play, we can have none of them. (The command to "teach" 
		also, of course, would authorize the use of a microphone.) 
		
		
		
		"Acts 20:7, The Lord's 
		Supper, And "Long-Winded" Preaching."
		
		
		One Sunday while 
		attending my Baptist church, my cousin (who is a member of a church of 
		Christ) noted, among other things, that we did not partake in the Lord's 
		Supper. We began to discuss the differences of having the Lord's Supper 
		every Sunday and having it once every couple of months or so. During the 
		discussion, I was enlightened by this passage (which I know you are 
		familiar with)...Acts 20:7. 
		Apparently this one verse is the foundation for this particular 
		doctrinal rule, or law, if you will, of the Lord's Church.
		
		
		Not 
		having a concordance handy, I took her word on the "breaking of bread" 
		being a reference to the Eucharist and not to a fellowship supper. The 
		question I had for her, and the question I pose for you today, is about 
		the second half of that verse. Notice the length of Paul's sermon. He 
		must've been quite long-winded that particular night. But, according to 
		the logic applied to the first half of the verse, because he was 
		long-winded that specific night, he was long-winded every Sunday. 
		
		
		
		Why then, Brother Hafley, are meetings at the 
		churches of Christ some of the shortest among Protestant churches in my 
		area?"
		
		
		Reply: 
		Before I reply to issues you have raised, please tell me what a 
		"fellowship supper" is. I can read that when the church eats the bread 
		and drinks the cup of the Lord that the members have "communion" or 
		fellowship with the body and blood of Christ 
		(1 Cor. 10:16, 17). 
		Thus, if anything should be called a "fellowship supper," it should be 
		the Lord's supper-"And they continued steadfastly in the apostles' 
		doctrine and in fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers"
		(Acts 2:42). 
		To what "fellowship supper," then, did you have reference? How can holy 
		men of God partake of the spiritual body and blood of the Lord and have 
		spiritual "communion," and fellowship therein, and then turn and say, 
		"Now, let us be dismissed for a 'fellowship supper,' which 
		
		consists of potato salad, fried chicken, and baked 
		beans?! If those things constitute a "fellowship supper," what was the 
		Lord's supper and our praise and prayer unto him?! 
		
		
		
		Next, let me say 
		that I am very disappointed in your cousin. Since he is a member of the 
		body of Christ, he had no reason to be with you at a Southern Baptist 
		church on Sunday, the Lord's day. He should have been assembling with 
		the saints (Acts 20:7). 
		As your account of his conversation with you shows, he obviously knows 
		the difference between what Baptists preach and practice and what the 
		New Testament authorizes. That being true, he should not have gone with 
		you (Heb. 10:25). 
		
		
		
		His going with you 
		was a poor example. It said, in effect, that it was unimportant whether 
		one assembles with the Lord's people and worships as the New Testament 
		directs. Your cousin likely knew before he went that it was not the 
		practice of a Baptist church to break bread "upon the first day of the 
		week" as the Bible teaches (Acts 
		20:7). He 
		knew that he could not contribute of his means "upon the first day of 
		the week" as the Bible teaches (1 
		Cor. 16:2). 
		(Amazing, is it not, that Baptist churches will accept an "offering" 
		every Sunday, but they will not take the Lord's supper that frequently.) 
		Your cousin knew that the singing, contrary to the plan and pattern of 
		the Bible, would be accompanied by mechanical instruments, yet he chose 
		to worship with you and your fellow 
		Baptists 
		(Col. 3:16, 17). 
		Your cousin did you a disservice by going and giving credence, by his 
		presence, to your worship, which, according to Jesus, is in vain 
		(Matt. 7:21-23; 15:8, 9). 
		Worse, yet, he slapped, as it were, the Lord in the face and discounted 
		his word, discredited his will, and despised his way as a matter of no 
		moment or consequence. Shame on him! 
		
		
		
		Further, let me note that the Lord's church is not a "Protestant" 
		church, as that term is commonly understood. Though the Lord's church is 
		universal or world-wide in scope, potentially encompassing "every 
		creature" in "all nations," it is not a "Catholic" church as the world 
		views Catholic churches. Likewise, though it protests against sin and 
		error, it is not a "Protestant" church in the same sense as the world 
		considers a church to be a Protestant church. 
		
		
		Next, referencing
		Acts 20:7, 
		and the weekly observance of the Lord's supper, you say, "Apparently 
		this one verse is the foundation for this particular doctrinal rule, or 
		law, if you will, of the Lord's Church." (a) How many times must a thing 
		be said for a it to be a "doctrinal rule, or law...of the Lord's 
		Church"? Is not "one verse" sufficient to establish God's "rule, or 
		law"? (b) Baptist churches take up a collection of funds every Sunday. 
		There is only "one verse" which speaks to the propriety of such action
		(1 Cor. 16:2). 
		Is that "one verse" sufficient to establish "this particular doctrinal 
		rule, or law"? Evidently, it is, for that is what Baptist churches do. 
		That being so, why is not "one verse" all that is needed to set the 
		pattern for the Lord's supper, too? (c) No other passage in the Bible 
		tells us when the disciples broke bread. It is all we have as to the 
		time and frequency of its being eaten. We know they "continued 
		steadfastly in the apostles' doctrine...and in breaking of bread" 
		(Acts 2:42). 
		Do we not abide in the apostles' doctrine when we do as they did with 
		respect to the Lord's supper 
		(Phil. 3:16, 17; 4:9)? 
		Likewise, do we not stray from apostolic teaching when we fail to do as 
		they did (Cf. Acts 15:24)? 
		(d) Faith comes by hearing the word of God 
		(Rom. 10:17). 
		Do we not walk "by faith" when we do as they did? When Baptists and 
		others partake of the Lord's supper daily or monthly, they cannot do so 
		"by faith," for, as noted, "faith cometh by hearing" the word of God. 
		(e) 
		We are to speak and 
		act only as the New Testament directs us 
		(Matt. 28:20; 1 Cor. 4:6, 17; Col. 3:17; 
		1 Pet. 4:11; 2 Jn. 9).  
		Where, in the New Testament, do we learn that we are speaking "as the 
		oracles (or spokesmen) of God" when we speak of a monthly or quarterly 
		observance of the Lord's supper? (f) Since you imply that "one verse" 
		may not be enough to make the weekly observance of the Lord's supper a 
		"doctrinal rule, or law," how many verses do you have for the practice 
		of Southern Baptist churches with respect to the time and frequency with 
		which they take it? 
		
		
		
		Your objection to the above, though, is that if we would bind the Lord's 
		supper to the first day of the week, we must also insist on long 
		services since Paul preached a "long" time. 
		
		
		The length of the 
		service is not bound upon us anymore than the fact that it was held in 
		the "third loft" of that building 
		(Acts 20:9). 
		"Since all knew it 
		was the last time Paul planned to be with them, they would naturally 
		plan for a long meeting" (New Testament History-Acts, Gareth L. Reese, 
		quoting professor Dale, p. 736). As proof of Dale's conclusion, note
		Acts 20:25, 38. 
		On that same journey, Paul expected not to see the Ephesians again, so 
		he would not see the men of Troas again, either. Thus, the long service 
		is explained by that fact and not because it was part of apostolic 
		preaching and practice. 
		
		
		Too, at times, it 
		may be necessary not to have extra long services so that all things may 
		be done decently and in order. As long as a service allows enough time 
		for a congregation to learn, be edified, and comforted, exhorted and 
		encouraged in the word of the Lord, fulfilling the appointments of the 
		Lord, that service is pleasing to God if it be done "in spirit and in 
		truth" (Jn. 4:24; 1 Cor. 14:3, 5, 
		12, 26b, 31, 33, 40). 
		
		
		Though it was not a 
		meeting of the Lord's church, we do know that one preaching service 
		lasted less than an hour, for the jailer at Philippi was baptized "the 
		same hour" he heard the word of the Lord 
		(Acts 16:25, 30-34).Since 
		the particular length of a service cannot be given, I cannot bind a time 
		limit. However, I will say that it often (though not always) is typical 
		of soft, weak, compromising churches to seek shorter and shorter 
		services. They have time to sit through long movies and ball games, but 
		an attitude of, "get me in and get me out" of worship, sort of like a 
		drive through window at McDonalds, seems to permeate and motivate the 
		hearts of many. 
		
		
		
		I realize, of course, that some weak, soft, compromising churches, 
		especially those of human origin, often have long services. Thus, 
		neither the shortness nor the length of the service can be a true and 
		complete measure of its spiritual worth and value. Whether long or 
		short, is the will of the Lord being done 
		(Col. 2:4-8)? 
		Is the word of God being taught? Are saints being exhorted, warned, 
		reproved, rebuked, and encouraged 
		(Col. 1:28; 2 Tim. 4:2-5)? 
		Are sinners being taught the truth, hearing and learning about 
		
		
		righteousness, 
		temperance, and the judgment to come 
		(Acts 24:25)? 
		Dare we put a stop watch to such high, holy, and heavenly themes? Yes, 
		churches of Christ should take heed in this regard. 
		
		
		
		
		Robby, I trust that these thoughts will be helpful to you in your study. 
		I encourage you to leave the Southern Baptist
		
		
		church, obey the gospel, and become a Christian. Leave and lay aside 
		every vestige of human religion and follow the heavenly pattern of work 
		and worship outlined in the New Testament. If I may answer further 
		questions, or be of help to you in any way, please do not hesitate to 
		call on me. 
		
		
		
		Sincerely, your friend, 
		
		
		
		Larry
		
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