Who Is Jesus of Nazareth?
by Paul Earnhart
"Who
say ye that I am?" is the question with which Jesus confronted the twelve at
Caesarea Philippi. Men and women of our day are no less challenged to answer
the same question, a question upon which hangs the very meaning of life
itself. Who is this man whose influence has cast itself powerfully across
nineteen centuries?
The only
Jesus we may know is the one whose story is written in the New Testament by
His close companions and disciples. This is the "historical Jesus." If we
attack their simple, straightforward accounts as unreliable, we have burned
the only bridge by which He may be known. We have also assumed the burden of
proving what hoped-for reward could have moved these men who spoke so often
of truth to enter into a gigantic hoax, and to sacrifice their lives rather
than confess it. We must accept or reject the Jesus of the New Testament
simply because there is no evidence or testimony for any other.
The Christ of Prophecy
The best
way to get an answer to the question, "Who is Jesus?" is to let Jesus speak
for Himself. When the Samaritan woman assured Jesus that she knew when the
Christ (Messiah) came He would declare all things, He replied, "I that speak
unto thee am he" (John
4:25-26). To His disciples just before His ascension, He said, "These
are my words which I spoke unto you, while I was with you, that all things
must needs be fulfilled which are written in the law of Moses, and the
prophets and the psalms concerning me . . . Thus it is written, that the
Christ should suffer, and rise again the third day"
(Luke 24:44,46).
Whatever we may think of it, Jesus clearly claimed to be the promised Christ
of all the Old Testament prophecies.
Several
hundred years before the birth of Jesus, Isaiah declared that the Christ
would be descended from Jesse and David
(11:1-9; 9:6-7; John
7:42) and be born of a virgin
(7:14; Matthew 1:18-23).
At the same time the prophet Micah spoke of Bethlehem as His birthplace
(5:2; Matthew 2:3-6)
. Yet, in spite of His human birth, Isaiah spoke of Him as "the
Mighty God, the Everlasting Father"
(9:6-7); and
Micah said His goings forth were "from everlasting"
(5:2).
More than
four hundred years before His conception the prophet Zechariah spoke of His
entrance into Jerusalem riding on an ass
(9:9-10). Isaiah
chronicled His suffering and death for the sins of the world long before
they occurred and spoke beforehand of His burial with a rich man
(53:1-9). David
revealed the details of the crucifixion fully one thousand years before it
transpired (Psalm
22:1-18), and prophesied of the resurrection that would follow
(Psalm 16:9-10; Acts
2:25-32). A scheming deceiver might have contrived to seemingly
fulfill some of the Messianic prophecies, but, however shrewd, no man has
control of the circumstances of his birth and death.
The Son of God
Jesus also
made a clear claim to being, in a unique way, the Son of Cod. To Nicodemus
He spoke of Himself as the "only-begotten Son of God"
(John 3:16). He
made the same clear assertion to a man he healed of life long blindness
(John 9:35-37)
and blessed Peter for declaring Him to be "the Christ, the Son of the living
God" (Matthew 16:15-17).
His other claims reflect His deity indirectly. He claimed to be
eternal (John 8:58),
sinless (John
8:46), able to forgive sins
(Mark 2:5-10) and
give life to the dead
(John 5:21,28).
No mere man
could make such claims as these unless He were mad or an arch-deceiver. If
we reject Jesus as God's Son we are compelled to place Him in one of these
categories. We are left to decide if we are willing to attribute to insanity
or wicked deception the finest hour of human history.
Jesus is
also declared to be the Son of God by His resurrection from the dead
(Romans 1:4). And
the evidence for His resurrection is formidable. Both His friends and
enemies agree on three facts: He died, was buried, and the tomb was empty.
His enemies, unable to produce the body, bribed the sepulchre guards to tell
the puerile story that "while we slept" His disciples came and stole the
body away. Is it conceivable that men who ran away in fear while Jesus was
alive would afterward risk their lives for possession of His corpse? There
is only one explanation of the empty tomb which answers to all the facts and
explains the testimony of the disciples and their transformation into a
joyous, militant band of preachers. Clearly, as they said, He had risen from
the dead and they had seen Him!
The Lord of lords
From His
position as Christ and Son of God, Jesus claimed supreme power over every
person and force in the universe
(Matthew 28:18;
Ephesians 1:20 22). Jesus also claimed that He was the very
embodiment of truth and life and the only means of access to God
(John 14:6; Matthew
11:27). It should be no surprise then that He demanded from all men a
supreme and absolute loyalty
(Matthew 10:37-38).
We would do
well to ponder carefully the question, "Who is Jesus of Nazareth?" It is not
the kind of question we can escape, and it sounds very much like our answer
will determine our ultimate destiny
(John 8:24).
Other Articles by Paul Earnhart
Why I Left the Baptist Church