Anyone who knows me knows that I do not enjoy controversy.
I love the peace of
Christ, and the consolation of being in
Christ. I love to think on things that are lovely. I love God's nature. I
love to get out in it and enjoy it. So, it is hard to get me to change
gears and focus on something that I do not enjoy. However, there are those
things that we have to do even when we don't like to do it, like changing
diapers, or spanking a child that needs it, and engaging a controversial
issue with a brother in Christ or a
non-believer who attacks what you believe.
I am a preacher. I have not preached as long as
F. LaGard Smith, nor have I written as much or spoken to as large of crowds
as he has spoken to. In the eyes of the brotherhood and the world, I am an
unknown man of little stature. There are others far more qualified and able
to address these issues than I am. Yet, I have search the internet for even
a single voice that felt compelled to challenge the basic material that F.
LaGard Smith put out in his most recent book, "Radical Restoration". After
reading his material I was wonderfully challenged, but also greatly dismayed
and alarmed. I saw some wonderful thoughts, but also some very subtle and
dangerous errors. I felt like I was in the garden with a wonderfully
appealing tree in front of me and a voice urging me to partake of some
craftily disguised fruit. But, there was another voice urging me to be very
cautious. Many fatal errors are dressed in crafty robes, and there is
always that voice in 2 Pet.2 that "promises liberty" when it only enslaves
to another set of errors. It is those errors that I want to address.
I do not know F. LaGard Smith. I suspect I would be
intimidated by his vast, superior knowledge, and his reputation as an
author. I know that he grew up in non-institutional,
conservative churches. His father preached at Huffman, AL., about eight
miles from where I am preaching. I do not believe, that if his father were
alive today, that his father could endorse his son in what he is preaching.
I do not believe that his father would encourage LaGard to preach and
practice what he is preaching today. I'm almost sure that LaGard would
acknowledge this as a fact. Frank Smith was known as a preacher of the
gospel in this area, and he could not conscientiously preach to liberal
brethren without saying something about their errors. Frank Smith would not
be invited to preach at the same places that LaGard can preach at, and that
is because the father and son have two different outlooks and concepts of
biblical authority and its' applications.
In the preface of LaGard's book, (p.10),
he tells us his purpose was to study the Bible freshly and "report
as objectively as possible what the New Testament tells us about first-century
faith and practice".
I appreciate objectivity as much as the next fellow, but found some
conclusions in LaGard's book that were not forced by scripture or necessary
inference therefrom. He admits that his conclusions have sent him on a
journey and hopes it is a step in the right direction and hopes on "going
still further"(p.11). He admits he may well have "gone off the track" but
hopes we will see that his "heart" was in the right place.
On page 12 he asks a question that seems to me to be
loaded with assumption. He asked, "is it
true, as we claim, that we are neither Catholic nor Protestant but the fully-restored
primitive body of Christ?" I
am 47 years old. I have grown up in local, conservative churches of Christ, and I have NEVER heard such a proclamation. Who is this "we" that he
is talking about? Who ever taught that the body of
Christ needed "restoring"? Who ever taught
that the body of Christ was lost? The body of Christ is not Catholic or Protestant, but all we (preachers and
Christians) can do is restore people to God by preaching the truth. If
someone asked about the local church of which I am a part, do you think that
local church is the "fully-restored primitive body of
Christ", I would have to say "no". I do not think that the church at
Corinth (read about it in 1 Corinthians) was the "fully-restored primitive body of Christ". The question is misleading. Now, if someone were to ask if I
thought the church I was assembling with was one that fits within bounds of
authority and was scriptural in all it's together activities so that any
Christian should be able to
conscientiously participate with us, then I would say "yes". LaGard's
framing of the question revealed a deplorably, denominational concept of the
"we" to whom he makes his appeal. After we finish his book and his "we" is
meeting in houses with no regular collection and a larger serving of
communion bread and wine, will he say then that NOW "we
are neither Catholic nor Protestant but the fully-restored
primitive body of Christ?"
If he ever does make such a claim, you will know that it is just as
denominational and untrue as his ideas before he got swept into the house-church denomination.
The truth is that there is one body of
Christ. It contains all the saved of all the ages. We get in it by being
personally restored to God. We do not restore that church to the world. We
restore the world to that unshakable kingdom. It is also true that no local
church is perfect or maintains a perfect model of anything "primitive". The
pattern of organization on a local scale can be obeyed or matched. The
elements of early worship can be obeyed and followed. The truth can be
proclaimed. As we do this, we simply restore ourselves to God's eternal
truth. We do not form the "primitive body of
Christ". We simply yield to Him and become
what He has always wanted people to become. We can congregate on a local
scale after the obedient patterns we find in His word, but we do not restore
the primitive body of Christ. It is fixed and unmovable. We move ourselves
in or out, but we do not restore the primitive body of Christ.
On page 13, LaGard asks, "Do
we, for example, observe the Lord's Supper in the same way as the early
disciples?" I don't know of anyone who would contend that the early
disciples sat in lined pews and passed trays of bread around and small
containers of juice around in the same manner as we do where I worship, but
I DO contend that we observe the LORD'S Supper in the same way. In other
words, we take the bread like they took the bread. We take the cup of fruit
of the vine like they did. We may have a different way of breaking it and
passing it, but we do what the Lord said in the same way that they did what
the Lord said. We find members also NOT doing it properly like some at
Corinth did not really "discern the Lord's body" and thus were spiritually
weak and sick. I would take issue with LaGard that the larger meal around a
table is more expedient and helpful. Anything can become ritualized, even
the ritual he would have in homes can lose power when disciples lose focus.
The answer is not to quit going to a meeting house, but to put your thoughts
in the right place. The answer is not to start eating a meal in homes, but
to bring a spirit-filled heart into the assembly WHEREVER it is held.
Then he asks, "Are our
assemblies anything like house-church
worship in the first century?"
His questions are loaded. He first assumes that all churches WERE "house-church"es, and then baits us with a feeling that we are missing
something. The answer is not that we need to go into smaller "house-churches". You can be just as spiritually dead in a house-church as you are in a larger church that meets by a river, in an upper
room, or in a synagogue, or a rented or bought meeting-house.
Then he asks another loaded question:
"What would it be like today if we really and
truly radically restored primitive
Christian
faith and practice?" Well, the
answer is that "we" would be radically changed people. But, "we" can
radically restore Christian "FAITH" to our hearts (personally) without leaving meeting-houses
and larger places of assembly. We can radically restore to our hearts
primitive Christian faith and practice without making a meal out of the supper. We can
radically change by individually exercising faith. We can sing with greater
spirit, listen to the Bible lesson with greater interest, pray with greater
fervency, and take the Supper with greater focus and thereby gain greater
spiritual energy and enthusiasm without leaving a single building or
altering the method by which we partake of the Supper. The question LaGard
asks seems to breed discontentment with externals (externals that are
scriptural and legitimate) and offers something that can and often does
become just as externally empty. I've met in homes and found weak and
strong members there. I've found the same situation with brethren meeting in
larger buildings. Will there be a time when all the buildings are empty and
all disciples are meeting in homes that those people can truly say, "WE
really and truly radically restored primitive
Christian faith and practice?" I don't doubt that some will be just as
excited as when a group eagerly moves into their new building. The newness
of meeting in homes can wear off just as easily. It is not the place, but
the faith, and here is where we must place the emphasis. There were
"radical" Christians meeting in the upper
room at Troas, and there were those who might tend to fall asleep. The
difference is what is in each Christian's heart. We need not breed discontentment over the
meeting place or the amount of memorial meal that is passed to us, but it is
all in the faith we bring to each situation.
There is a new house-church denomination. They pride
themselves in NOT meeting in buildings and in NOT giving regularly, and they
think their house assemblies make them true Christians. But, they are simply a different denomination, and their faith
and character is often no stronger and no more genuine than those who meet
in buildings and take a small amount of bread and wine for memorial
purposes. They have simply denominated away from other sincere baptized
believers. They should be marked and avoided for dividing over expediencies
that are lawful. They pretend to have restored the primitive body of
Christ, when they simply do not know what
the body of Christ really is. I caution the readers to read with caution, both sides of
the issues. But, please do not over-react to some unpleasant experience and decide to conveniently make the
house-church
methodology your new brand of denominationalism.