The
Lord's Supper is a striking example of "the simplicity and the purity
that is toward Christ."
(2 Cor. 11:3.)
It fits
admirably into the simplicity of the whole New Testament order of
things. The humblest disciple, even though he be illiterate, can refresh
himself in its simple power. Its richest meaning is easily accessible to
him. A group of lovers of the Lord gather quietly and reverently about
the table of the Lord. On the table are the things, and only those,
which the Lord directed should be there. "This is my body which is given
for you." "This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for
many unto remission of sins." There is the giving of thanks, the eating
of bread, the drinking of the fruit of the vine; there is the
self-examination of the participants, and the proper discernment
self-examination the part of all of the body and blood of the Lord, and
hearts are animated anew with the hope of his return "to be glorified in
his saints, and to be marveled at in all them that believe in that day."
(2 Thes. 1:10.)
This simplicity should be guarded by the use of "sound words." Such
terms as "sacrament" and "eucharist" have no place here. And the beauty
of the simplicity of the Lord's Supper has been marred by speculations
which are both foolish and unreasonable. Imagine some wiseacre arising
at the table, puffed up with dignity, and pompously giving expressions
to such words as these: "The validity of the service does not lie in the
quality of its eternal signs or sacramental representation, but in its
essential properties and substantial realities." The bread which Jesus
took was literal bread, and so was the fruit of the vine. It was literal
through the process of both eating and drinking. A mystic interpretation
which would change bread and wine into literal flesh and blood was never
in the mind of the Lord or his apostles, and is an outrage to all
reason. The well-known rules that govern the use of figurative language
were employed by Jesus and the New Testament writers. There is a very
simple way in which the bread can be the body of the Lord, and the fruit
of the vine his blood, without being literally so. When Jesus called
Herod "that fox," nobody imagined that Jesus thought Herod was a
four-legged animal who prowled around in the night in search of chicken
roosts. When Jesus claimed to be the bread and water of life, his
figurative language is clear. Spiritual communion with the body and
blood of the Lord is made easy through the literal eating of bread and
the literal drinking of wine, according to the simple instruction of the
New Testament. The simplest observation of the gospel seem to challenge
a certain type of mind to foolish and hurtful speculations which mystify
and confuse. Allow the Lord's Supper to retain the simple power and
beauty of its original observance. The Lord's Supper and the Lord's day,
when properly observed, go a long way in holding the church to the faith
of the gospel. Corruption of these is bound to corrupt the church.
Concerning The Time Of Its Observance
The Jewish
Passover was impressive and definitely commemorative. The details of its
observance were divinely specified. Through, all the generations of
Jewish history it harked back to that fateful night in Egypt when the
death angel passed through the land to slay the first-born of man and
beast, but exempted every house where the blood was on the door. It was
an annual observance, because divine specification made it so. The very
day of the month and the part of that day were matters of legislation.
That day did not always come on the same day of the week, but that made
no difference in an annual observance like the Passover. The day of the
month was the thing. To make the Lord's Supper an annual "Easter" affair
as a sort of continuation of the Passover is to miss, at least in part,
the significance of both. The Lord's table is set on resurrection day.
That day is the Lord's Day. It is the first day of the week. When the
first day of any week arrives, to the devout disciple that is
resurrection day. For the Passover, God specified the day of the month;
for the Lord's Supper, he specified the day of the week. When the day of
the month, which came once each year, arrived, devout Jews observed the
Passover. When the day of the week, which comes once each week, arrives,
devout Christians observe the Lord's Supper.
"And upon
the first day of the week, when we were gathered together to break
bread, Paul discoursed with them, intending to depart on the morrow; and
prolonged his speech until midnight."
(Acts 20:7.)
These Troas
disciples did not assemble to hear Paul preach. Incidentally, Paul did
preach, but they would have met on that day "to break" had Paul not been
there. It does not bear any marks of a called or special meeting to hear
Paul preach. Paul tarried in Troas seven days so as to be present at
this regular meeting of the disciples to break bread. If nothing more
was involved in the meeting than hearing Paul preach, it might have been
called and held any time during those seven days of waiting. If Paul was
present for their regular assembly to break bread, he had to wait for
the first day of the week. The natural conclusion to be drawn, without a
notion of some sort to defend, is that the first day of the week was the
regular meeting day of the Troas disciples.
And it was
so with other churches. "Now concerning the collection for the saints,
as I gave order to the churches of Galatia, so also do ye. Upon the
first day of the week let each one of you lay by him in store, as God
hath prospered him, that no collection be made when I come." (I Cor.
16:2.) The scholarly Mac knight says that the original expression should
be fairly translated, "upon the first day of each week." Religious
people generally meet for some purpose on the first day of the week.
Why? In the New Testament disciples met for the express purpose of
partaking of the Lord's Supper. No reason at all exists for observing
the institution on one Lord's day which does not exist on every other
Lord's day. It is a peculiar interpretation that makes "often" mean
about once a year. Besides, if there is nothing definite in the New
Testament as to the time of observance of the Supper, then we are
without rule or guidance. Each man may do that which is right in his own
eyes. There would be no regularity in the practice of independent
congregations, and within the congregation, individuals might conclude
that once in a lifetime is sufficient. Confusion, therefore, would
likely result in keeping an ordinance which is vital to the spiritual
life and growth of the Lord's people. It simply does not fit the
character of a memorial ordinance to be this indefinite as to the time
of its observance. "And let us consider one another to provoke unto love
and good works; not forsaking our own assembling together, as the custom
of some is."
(Heb. 10: 25.)
Let that assembly be on the first day of the week, the Lord's day; and
let us be sure that when we assemble, it is "possible to eat the Lord's
Supper."
(1 Cor. 11: 17-20.)
Each week
had its Sabbath for the Jew, and each week has its Lord's day for the
Christian. No Lord's day should pass without the Lord's Supper.
Bible Banner – February, 1943
Other Articles
by Cled E. Wallace
Scarcely A Ripple
Present Day Church Problems (Part 1)
Present Day Church Problems (Part 2)
Present Day Church Problems (Part 3)
Present Day Church Problems (Part 4)