One
time the Pharisees brought a woman who had been taken in adultery to
Jesus and asked Him what to do about her. Should she be stoned as the
law said? They were not really interested in the law, nor right and
wrong, nor the woman. They were trying Jesus "that they may have whereof
to accuse him"
(Jn. 8:6).
After a
pause and further questioning Jesus said, "He that is without sin among
you, let him first cast a stone at her"
(Jn. 8:7).
The
statement Jesus uttered on this occasion has often been violently and
blatantly misapplied. His reply was strictly in keeping with the law
which said, "At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he
that is to die be put to death; at the mouth of one witness he shall not
be put to death. The hand of the witnesses shall be first upon him to
put him to death, and afterward the hand of all the people. So thou
shall put away the evil from the midst of thee"
(Deut. 17:2-7).
The case
Jesus dealt with was not simply one in which a woman had committed
adultery. Jesus always dealt with the primary issue and then with the
subordinate issues. Here the primary issue was the hypocrisy of the
Pharisees and their incredibly intense hatred of Jesus. There were
actually three issues involved in the episode: the hypocrisy of the
Pharisees, the demands of the Law of Moses, and the fate of the woman.
When Jesus said, "He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a
stone at her," He convicted the Pharisees of their sin of hypocrisy,
because not even they had the audacity and gall to step forward and say,
"Well, I'm perfect. I'll cast the first stone." They particularly knew
that in this matter they were not innocent. One by one, beginning from
the eldest, the people began to walk away. When Jesus said, "Woman,
where are they? Did no man condemn thee?" He satisfied the requirement
of the law because, with no witnesses, the woman could not be stoned.
Then Jesus dealt with the woman and her sin by saying, "Neither do I
condemn thee: go thy way; from henceforth sin no more."
Men and
women who are stubborn of heart and who desire to walk in their wicked
ways very often use this statement of Jesus to reply to any who would
attempt to rebuke them or to condemn their ways. Thus the drunkard, the
adulterer, the liar, the homosexual, the child abuser, and a host of
others will defend themselves by saying, "He that is without sin among
you, let him cast the first stone." Jesus' words in
Mt. 7:1
are
similarly used. "Judge not, that ye be not judged." Let us bring the
question into clear focus. Since all of us are imperfect and do sin,
does any one of us have the right in God's sight to condemn the actions
of another or to rebuke another for wrongdoing?
It was the
same Jesus that said, "And if thy brother sin against thee, go, show him
his fault between thee and him alone: if he hear thee, thou hast gained
thy brother. But if he hear thee not, take with thee one or two more,
that at the mouth of two witnesses or three every word may be
established. And if he refuse to hear them, tell it unto the church: and
if he refuse to hear the church also, let him be unto thee as the
Gentile and the publican"
(Mt. 18:15-17).
It was
Jesus who so severely condemned the Pharisees
(Mt. 23).
It was
Jesus' forerunner, John the Baptist, who condemned the adultery of Herod
Antipas and Herodias
(Mt. 14:1-4).
When Jesus uttered the above condemnations He had the same awareness of
man's weak nature that He did when He said, "Let him that is without sin
cast the first stone." Therefore, when Jesus said this He did not mean
that it is wrong ever to rebuke anyone for sin.
The
writings of the apostles make the issues in this dispute very clear.
Someone will usually say, "I like Jesus, but I think His apostles missed
it." It would be humorous, if it were not so deplorable, that these
people do not realize that the only impression we have of Jesus is that
which His apostles have left us. Matthew and John were apostles. Mark
was a personal disciple of Jesus, though not an apostle. Luke was,
seemingly, a later convert. Only through these men's testimony do we
have any record of Jesus' deeds and words. The apostles who testified
about Jesus, such as John, were unaware of any discrepancy between
Jesus' teaching and theirs. When people talk about liking what Jesus
said but not His apostles, they are speaking from ignorance and
prejudice rather than facts. Please consider the facts.
Jesus told
His apostles to go out and teach or preach. He said, 'Teach all
nations." He then said, "Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever
I have commanded you"
(Mt. 28:20).
He said,
"Preach the gospel to every creature"
(Mk. 16:15).
Earlier
Jesus told His apostles, "But the Comforter, even the Holy Spirit, whom
the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and
bring to your remembrance all that I said unto you"
(Jn. 14:26).
The
apostles went out and did as Jesus commanded. What they taught was what
Jesus said to teach. If the Spirit did not guide the writers of Acts
through Revelation, then He did not guide Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.
One may reject Jesus and His apostles, but one cannot accept Christ and
reject His apostles. The apostles were inspired by the Spirit and they
spake the truth.
No apostle
stressed the need for love, forbearance and forgiveness more than Paul,
but it was also Paul who said to the Corinthian brethren, "Put away the
wicked man from among yourselves"
(1 Cor. 5:13).
Consider
the implication of Paul's statement, "Know ye not that a little leaven
leaveneth the whole lump?"
(1 Cor. 5:6).
In the context, the lump would be the church at Corinth. The church at
Corinth was, however, composed of imperfect people. Yet there was one
among the rest who was a danger. His example would be a leaven of bad
influence. Therefore he had to be purged out. There is a difference
between sinning occasionally through human weakness, repenting, calling
upon God for forgiveness and, on the other hand, wallowing in sin. Also
it seems that there are some sins which are more flagrant than others.
In addition the nature of some sins is such that they have a more
pernicious influence on others. Through all facts and all arguments one
thing stands out clearly. Paul told a church of imperfect people to put
away a wicked man from among themselves.
The
brethren at Thessalonica were told to withdraw themselves from every
brother that walked disorderly
(2 Th. 3:6).
To walk disorderly means to walk out of step with others who are
marching. The passage clearly implies that there are those who, though
not perfect, nevertheless do walk in order. Then there are those who
walk "disorderly". Those imperfect people who are walking orderly are
commanded to withdraw from anyone who walks disorderly. Paul told the
saints at Ephesus to "have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of
darkness, but rather even reprove them"
(Eph. 5:11).
He told Timothy, "Preach the word; be urgent in season, out of season;
reprove, rebuke, exhort, with all longsuffering and teaching. For the
time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine. . ."
(2 Tim. 4:2, 3).
One wonders if Paul imagined that those who would not endure sound
doctrine would wrest statements of Jesus to attempt to silence the
rebukes and reproof that His word says must be given.
Condemned
is hypocritical judging. It is not required that one have a perfect
record before he has the right to reprove and rebuke. The commands we
have studied were given to flesh and blood people who were imperfect.
Yet they were clearly told to condemn, to reprove and rebuke. If one
condemns another when he himself is not even trying to do right or when
he is doing something much worse than the one whom he is condemning, he
is guilty of the judging the Lord condemned. When we must rebuke or
reprove, let us look to ourselves, lest we also be tempted (Gal. 6:1).
Let us beware of Satan's influence when we ourselves are rebuked, lest
we give him an opportunity to close our eyes to the truth by causing us
to resent the reproof.
Other Articles
by Bob Waldron
Buy
the Truth and Sell it Not
The
Temptation (Part 1)
The Temptation (Part 2)
The Jewel of Consistency