All
things are lawful for me, but all things are not helpful. All things are
lawful for me, but I will not be brought under the power of any (1 Cor.
6:12).
Are all things truly
"lawful"? Of course not! There are some things that God has forbidden
under any and all circumstances. In the Galatian letter, Paul wrote,
"Now the works of the flesh are evident, which are: adultery,
fornication, uncleanness, lewdness, idolatry, sorcery, hatred,
contentions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions,
dissensions, heresies, envy, murders, drunkenness, revelries, and the
like; of which I tell you beforehand, just as I also told you in time
past, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom
of God"
(Gal.
5:19-21). Are the
aforementioned attitudes and actions lawful? Obviously not! Therefore,
the statement by Paul must be reexamined in the light of the context and
the "all things" must be found to have some limitation.
In the context Paul also
says, "but all things are not helpful" or "expedient" (KJV). This would
also eliminate another category of things which are lawful, and that is
those things which God has bound upon man. Again, Paul wrote in the
Galatian letter, "But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace,
longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness,
self-control. Against such there is no law"
(Gal.
5:22-23). Is there
ever a time or circumstance when the aforementioned characteristics are
not "helpful" or "expedient"? Again, we must answer in the negative.
What then is Paul
speaking of when he says, "All things are lawful"? We are forced to
conclude that he is not talking about those things that God has through
his will forbidden nor is Paul speaking of those things which Go ' d has
bound upon man. Thus, we are left with only one category of things which
Paul has under consideration - those things wherein God has not
legislated and which are therefore matters of indifference to God,
matters which God allows but does not obligate man to do. For example,
marriage: God allows us to marry but he has not commanded us to do so.
Therefore, it is something that is lawful, but may not prove to be
"helpful" or expedient under a given circumstance. Or for example,
playing baseball: God would allow us to play baseball but it may not be
"helpful" or expedient under all circumstances, and he certainly has not
commanded that we "must" play baseball to be acceptable to him. In 1
Corinthians Paul determined that the matter of eating meats was a matter
of indifference to God (morally neutral or a liberty). Yet, he
determined that if the eating of meat was not spiritually profitable but
instead destructive, he would never eat meat again
(see 1
Cor. 8).
Therefore, God would have us to conclude even among those things that
may be right and lawful within themselves as to whether or not they will
(under a given circumstance) build up my faith, hinder my influence,
draw me closer to God, distract from my heavenly goal, etc. We are
called upon to ask, "Will it be advantageous under a given circumstance
to exercise my liberty in this matter of moral neutrality?" And there
should not be anything that we would not be willing to forego for the
sake of spiritual interests.
In addition, Paul adds a
second principle to "expediency" or "helpfulness" for making such
choices among "all things" of moral neutrality. Paul suggested, "I will
not be brought under the power of any." We all are perhaps "creatures of
habit" but none of us can afford to allow a "habit" to become an
"addiction." "Gluttony" (the failure to be in control of one's
appetites) is forbidden in any realm. Peter wrote, 'for by whom a person
is overcome, by him also he is brought into bondage"
(2
Pet. 2:19b). And
again Paul wrote, "Do you not know that to whom you present yourselves
slaves to obey, you are that one's slaves whom you obey, whether of sin
leading to death, or of obedience leading to righteousness?"
(Rom.
6:16) We can never
allow ourselves to become a "slave" to any habit or practice even of
moral neutrality. When we do, we lose our ability to practice the first
principle Paul suggested. We will no longer be able to determine when a
matter of liberty is or is not expedient or helpful. Being enslaved, we
will be powerless to say "no." Later in
1 Cor
9:27, Paul said,
"But I discipline my body and bring it into subjection, lest, when I
have preached to others, I myself should become disqualified." Paul is
not here speaking of staying away from evil things or things forbidden
by God, but instead he was talking about staying away from lawful
things. He uses the illustration of an athlete
(1
Cor. 9:24-26) to
say that just as an athlete chooses to abstain from many good and right
things to keep himself in training and strive for the prize, so too the
Christian must exercise control over his desires. We must always be in a
position to be able to say "no" concerning anything of moral neutrality
or liberty. When a Christian clutches to his "liberty" too tightly it
becomes his lord. And for a Christian to be overpowered by any custom or
habit or practice, no matter what it is, is sin.
Is there anything in your
life that is your habit or practice and it really is not helpful or
expedient to serving the Lord and living for him under the present
circumstances? Why then does it continue to be your habit or practice?
Is not the kingdom of God, serving the Lord, encouraging your brethren,
and leading others to Christ more important than any matter or liberty?
Or do you continue in the practice because the "liberty" has become an
"addiction" and is stronger than you are? Recognize that such
enslavement is sin. Give the matter over to the Lord and let him and
your brethren help you to become "disciplined" so as to "deny self" and
have Christ enthroned. "But God be thanked that though you were slaves
of sin, yet you obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine to which you
were delivered. And having been set free from sin, you become slaves of
righteousness"
(Rom.
6:17,18).
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