The
scarcity of functioning elders (bishops, pastors) in local churches has
led some Christians to conclude that they are a rare breed with rare
qualities. Otherwise, they reason, why would they be so difficult to
come by? Contrary to this rather discouraging view, elders do not have
to be imported from outer space. They are generated from ordinary human
beings from "every tribe and tongue and people and nation," and perhaps
it will help identify the reason for their scarcity if we trace, step by
step, where elders originate.
First
of all, and elementally, elders come from strong Christians, men and
women who by the power of God have been radically reborn
(John 3:3‑6).
Now, here are some remarkable people. They have given up everything for
the Lord's sake, claiming not even their breath as their own
(I Corinthians
6:19‑20; Romans 2:1‑2). Theirs is a life of utter trust in the
Son of God
(Galatians 2:20). Why should we be surprised that something
special should arise in the characters of folk like this? They will love
God supremely and care about others in a self‑sacrificial way.
Secondly, elders (Greek presbuteroi, older men), by definition,
originate from Christians who are men. There is nothing special or
remarkable or difficult here. From the outset, men as well as women have
been touched by the appeal of the gospel (Acts
4:4; 5:14; 6:7; 8:12; 17:12,34) and we can logically anticipate
that wherever the gospel is preached, this will continue to be so.
Thirdly, elders are to be taken from among Christian men who are mature
in years (older) and in the faith ("not a novice,"
I Timothy 3:6).
The bulk of the bishop's required qualities are no more than would be
expected in any mature disciple: "... sober‑minded, orderly, given to
hospitality ... no brawler, no striker; but gentle, not contentious, no
lover of money ... good testimony from them that are without ... "
(1 Timothy 3:7)
"... not selfwilled, not soon angry ... a lover of good ... just, holy,
self‑controlled; holding to the faithful word ... "
(Titus 1:6‑9).
Every Christian, without exception, is expected to grow and mature into
"a fullgrown man, unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of
Christ . . ."
(Ephesians 4:13). There is nothing unusual about the Lord's
servants becoming increasingly like Him. It is their failure to grow up
that is considered aberrant
(I Corinthians
3:1‑3; Hebrews 5:12‑14).
Fourthly, elders are drawn from mature Christian men who are married.
The Holy Spirit has indicated that the elder is to be "the husband of
one wife" (I Timothy
3:2; Titus 1:6). Here, again, there is no special obstacle. As a
matter of course, most men marry.
Fifthly, elders are to be taken from mature Christian men who are
married and have children. His children are to be believers and those
still in his household are to be respectfully obedient
(Titus 1:6; 1
Timothy 3:4). There is nothing remarkable about a married man
having children. Most married men are fathers, and from such a
characteristic population new disciples were drawn in the past and will
be drawn today. Nor should it be thought unusual for a Christian
father's children to be faithful disciples and obedient to him. Godly
parents will, more often than not, lead their children to serve the Lord
(Proverbs 22:6).
In New Testament times, it was not uncommon for whole households to be
converted (Acts
10:24; 11:14; 16:31,33).
From
among mature Christian family men with many different abilities there
are bound to be some who are effective teachers
(1 Timothy 3:2),
able to nurture and train their brethren in the righteous ways of
the Savior and protect them from the deceptions of false
teachers (Titus 1:9;
Acts 20:28; 1 Peter 5:2‑5).
Now,
from all these qualifications of elders there is nothing so significant
as the fact that they are devoted Christians. That they are men, married
men, family men is not anything special. That they possess native skills
as teachers gives them no distinction, either. Many men who have no
faith in Christ at all could say the same. In the case of elders, it is
the unqualified devotion that these men have to Christ that gives
meaning to their family relationships and to their God‑given skills.
I
cannot tell you how often I have heard complaints about the absence of
elders in local churches and the difficulty of finding qualified men to
serve. It is not helpful merely to describe the problem and complain
about it. We need to find the exact source of this critical shortage and
formulate some godly solutions.
One
thing we must face is that the Holy Spirit makes elders out of devoted
Christians and churches that are filled with half‑hearted and
indifferent disciples don't have any material to work with. The answer
to the shortage of every kind of worker in the kingdom of God is to get
each child of God among us to be totally committed. If we can do that,
the problem will take care of itself in time. If not, we will keep on
complaining about the shortage of elders today and assure an even
greater shortage tomorrow. Until we are willing to deal with our own
shortfall in devotion, it is a little unrealistic to complain about the
other fellow's.
Other Articles by Paul Earnhart
The Search for Assurance