"Woe
to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint and dill
and cummin, and have neglected the weightier provisions of the law;
justice and mercy and faithfulness; but these are the things you should
have done without neglecting the others. You blind guides, who strain
out a gnat and swallow a camel!"
(Matt. 23:23-24).
In the
context of this chapter, Jesus is showing the hypocrisy of the harsh,
legalistic Pharisee who very carefully strains a tiny grat out of a
glass of water or wine and then turns around and swallows a whole camel,
hump and all! A gnat was an insect and, therefore, unclean for the Jews.
So was a camel. "In order to avoid the risk of drinking anything
unclean, wine was strained through muslin gauze so that any possible
impurity might be strained out of it. This is one of the instances of
humour which must have raised a laugh. For it is the picture of a man
carefully straining his wine through gauze to avoid swallowing a
microscopic insect, and yet cheefully swallowing a camel. It is the
picture of a man who has completely lost his sense of proportion"
(Barclay).
These
hypocrites were very careful in making sure that they minutely counted
every little herb in the garden in order to give 10% of it to the
priests and Levites to whom to the tithe was paid. They gloried in their
tithing as is seen in the case of the Pharisee in
Luke 18:12:
"I give tithes of all that I possess." They felt so godly because they
were so meticulous.
Yet,
Jesus charged them with a serious offense. They left undone "the
weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faith." He did not
tell them to leave undone these little things (tithing), but He
emphasized the need of their practicing in their lives the "weightier
matters." Thayer says that the "weightier matters" are of "great
moment," thus, of great importance. Justice, mercy and faith
(faithfulness) are of great importance before God.
Justice has to do with anything concerning justice and injustice, right
or wrong. No matter how careful one might be to tithe of the smallest
herb and yet showed injustice to fellowman, he is a sinner before God.
We must be concerned about right and wrong in our relationships.
Mercy
is kindness and good will toward mankind, especially those who are less
fortunate than are we. Over and again God shows this to be one of His
traits that we must imitate.
Faith
in this instance most likely means fidelity, faithfulness, the character
of one who can be relied on (Thayer). These are characteristics of a
godly person. No matter how many legalistic duties we perform, we cannot
be righteous without these godly traits in our lives. Do we strain out
gnats, but swallow camels?
Do you
stress cleanliness in the home and in meal preparation? Of course such
is vital. You are straining out the gnats. However, many families who
are so fastidious in food preparation will allow themselves and their
children to feed on moral filth and corruption via the television or
magazines or movies. This is indeed swallowing the camel.
Some
brethren are so concerned about attending every service of the church.
And all ought to be! But sometimes these who stress attendance so
emphatically will go out on Monday and mistreat their employees or
customers or fellow-workers. Some will cheat on their jobs, scream at
their kids, browbeat their wives and yet claim to be faithful Christians
because they "attend every service." Swallowing the camel!
Some
of Jesus’ greatest lessons had to do with relationships between one
another. Certainly, justice, mercy and fidelity involve our
relationships with God and with mankind. Applying the golden rule is a
master lesson on relationships. The Spirit guided Paul to write: "...
put on a heart of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and
patience; bearing with one another, and forgiving each other, whoever
has a complaint against anyone; just as the Lord forgave you, so also
should you"
(Col. 3:12-13).
Important matters? Of course.
What
is the solution to a right relationship with God? Ignore the gnats?
Absolutely not. But do not be so engrossed with the gnats that you
blindly swallow the camel!
Other articles by Forrest D. Moyer
Myth or
History
Changes I've Seen Since I've Been Preaching
Grace and Righteousness