A
shepherd is literally one who feeds. He is a pastor. In Bible times, the
typical shepherd tended his own flock, or delegated the work to his
children or close relatives. By virtue of ownership, he was highly
motivated to the work. No sacrifice was too great for his sheep. He
sheltered them when cold, searched for them when lost, and bound up
their wounds when hurt. With only his dog and staff, he protected them
from wolves that were always crouching just out of sight and scent. A
hireling would not be so diligent. He would not watch with the same
degree of love and concern as the shepherd who cared for his own or his
father's possessions.
Most of
the shepherd's time was spent feeding and watering the flock. He was the
shepherd, the feeder. Sheep were not fed in a pen as a farmer might feed
his pigs, but in open pasture. The shepherd constantly moved his charge
from hillside to valley searching for better grazing and plenty of good
water. While there were occasions when searching or binding or
protecting was necessary, the shepherd's continual duty was to feed and
water, feed and water. And when that duty was done, he watered and fed.
God has
always looked at His people as sheep. He cares for them with the
tenderness of a shepherd who gathers the lambs in his arms and gently
leads those who are with young
(Isaiah 40:11).
Further, God has always considered those in positions of leadership over
His sheep as shepherds. Overseers of the Lord's church are shepherds.
Their position and their responsibility are put clearly in focus in
1 Peter 5:14
when Peter reminded elders to "shepherd the flock of God which is among
you..." For those who discharge their responsibility well, Peter
extended God's promise of "an unfading crown of God's glory" when the
"Chief Shepherd" appears. On the other hand, God is against shepherds
who "do not feed the flock"
(Ezekiel 34:8‑10).
His words against negligent elders in Ezekiel's day were
unmistakable. "The weak you have not strengthened, nor have you healed
those who were sick, nor bound up the broken, nor brought back what was
driven away, nor sought what was lost but with force and cruelty you
have ruled them"
(Ezekiel 34:4).
To each
elder today the obligation of a shepherd over God's flock should be
clear. And what is necessary for each to discharge his obligation is
equally clear. He can do so only in his personal relationship with each
member of the flock. Just as a shepherd on the hillsides of Judea
searched for and cradled a single lost lamb against the ravages of a
cold night, an elder of the Lord's church must be concerned for each
individual member in his care.
That
kind of concern is not possible without love, that sacrificial love
which demands time. Not the kind of time and concern expected of a
hireling but that which distinguishes a son of the owner. To be sure,
much of an elder's feeding and watering will be accomplished when he has
opened to the flock the good pasture and cool streams of God's word, but
some of the lambs require individual attention. There are many in the
flock who are spiritually undernourished. Some are crippled by sin, and
some are only a hair's breadth from falling headlong over the precipice
of Satan's domain. Will the shepherd act? The one who is truly committed
to the Chief Shepherd will.
God's
shepherd will be ever watchful for any telltale sign that something is
wrong in the life of one of the Father's little ones. He will be
available to listen, and he will be a source of spiritual guidance for
those who are groping. The Lord's church has never had a greater need
for godly elders than it does right now. We need men who have prepared
themselves to offer spiritual counseling and who are, as Paul said in
Romans 15:14,
"full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, and able also to
admonish." With wise instruction and loving counsel, many members of the
Lord's church today could be brought closer to the Lord. We need
shepherds who will sound a loving alarm when one's faith falters, or
when a marriage shows signs of weakening. We need elders who are
unafraid to go after the one who strays or question the one who does not
speak as the oracles of God. We need pastors who are willing to be close
to the sheep‑close enough to know them, to feel their hurts and bind
their wounds. Above all, we need shepherds who will see that each lamb
stays on the safe path of righteousness and who will continually feed us
on God's word, even those of the flock who lack interest. Without such
shepherds God's lambs will seek counsel from the ungodly and will be led
to stand in the path of sinners and sit in the seat of scoffers! We are
the Lord's! We are His valuable sheep bought with the blood of His only
begotten Son. Our shepherds must exercise due care in watching over our
souls.
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