Having
faith and understanding your faith are two entirely different matters in
modern Christianity. Many profess to have faith, and even show signs of
that faith in various aspects of their lives, but have little or no
understanding of the faith they cling to so tenaciously. What is the
explanation for this phenomenon?
Is it possible that the
faith of many is not based in God’s word, but in catechisms? A catechism
is defined as an
oral
instruction; a manual for catechizing; specifically a summary of
religious doctrine often in the form of questions and answers; a set of
formal questions as put as a test; something resembling a catechism
especially in being a rote response or formulaic statement
(Merriam Webster’s
Dictionary).
Catechisms exist in every
denomination. They are sometimes called statements of faith, creeds,
tenets of faith, and even testimonies. Some have written catechisms,
which are occasionally modified and updated, as need requires. Others
rely upon oral catechisms, handed down from generation to generation,
teacher to student, preacher to convert. Catechisms even exist among
those who are “non-denominational.”
Why are these catechisms
so dangerous? Why must we be concerned with them? How can we avoid
catechisms’ slippery slope?
Catechisms Become Creeds
Over time, all catechisms
become creeds. These creeds usually replace the teaching of God’s word
and often undermine the very word they are supposed to uphold. For
example, many believe that salvation is by
faith
alone, but after
careful consideration are forced to acknowledge that this teaching is
not founded in Scripture, but in the creed books of men. Because this
catechism is so deeply engrained, those who will not acknowledge the
truth believe the lie
(2
Thess. 2:11).
Therefore, their faith is in their creed, not in God’s word
(Rom.
10:17).
Students of God’s word
are not solely to blame, as teachers of God’s word often reinforce the
catechism by not speaking as the oracles of God
(1
Pet. 4:11).
Instead of emphasizing Scripture, they emphasize their synopses of
Scripture. Instead of quoting the passage and then expounding upon it,
they quote their catechism and then buttress it with proof texts. There
is a world of difference between the two.
Catechisms Breed Spiritual Weakness
Spiritual strength starts
with a depth of knowledge and ends with the application of that
knowledge. Consider the
babe
in
Christ
(1
Pet. 2:2; Heb. 5:12-14).
When watered down
summaries consistently replace solid, meaty, deep and principled
teaching, depth of understanding among the general populace of
Christianity is nonexistent. This renders false teachers more
influential, as there are less vanguards for them to overcome (Eph.
4:14). False doctrines are then easily assimilated into the mainstream
thinking. Besides this, the bar that measures faithfulness
(Rom.
10:17) is
consequently lowered by the mean knowledge of God’s people. Those with
the most knowledge become the leaders, though their knowledge is often
catechismal.
Catechisms Create the Wrong Impression About Christianity
When catechisms are
emphasized, some of the most critical aspects of salvation are
overlooked and deemphasized. Trying to uphold a statement of faith often
results in neglect in areas Jesus said were important. For example, in
an effort to be open and affirming, many neglect clear Biblical teaching
to repudiate sinful conduct
(Eph.
5:11-12; 2 Cor 6:14-18).
This leaves people to
believe that Christians are so loving, that they are not opposed to
anything (e.g., homosexuality, adultery, fornication, etc.). In an
effort to be kind and trusting, many neglect clear Biblical teaching to
be wise and watchful
(Matt.
10:16; Acts 20:29-31).
This often results in
Christians being stereotyped as naïve and gullible, rendering us easy
prey in a dark and malicious world. Space fails to record the damage
done by the emphasis of one doctrinal point over another. Christians
must be careful not to strain out the gnats only to swallow a camel
(Matt.
23:23-24).
Catechisms Eliminate the Struggle of Learning
There are altogether too
many lazy students of God’s word today
(cf. 2
Tim. 2:15; Phil. 2:12; Acts 17:10-11).
Many want to stand on the
shoulders of giants without first learning to stand on their own two
feet. Christians want to gain knowledge by inspiration, not perspiration
(1
Tim. 4:13, 15-16).
There is far too much
reliance upon preachers and teachers and far too little reliance upon
God’s word. Most memorize catechisms, not the underlying Scriptures
which often disprove their catechisms. This is folly and building on the
sand
(Matt.
7:24-29).
The struggle of learning
goes beyond the textbook … beyond the catechism. While principles and
expectations are clearly set forth in Scripture, the lessons God teaches
can only be learned by practice and experience. Consider patience
(Jas.
1:2-4). The
caterpillar, if deprived of the struggle of breaking free of its cocoon
will soon die, for its wings will not have the strength to fly.
Catechisms Stifle Healthy, Beneficial Study and
Discussion
A spiritual stifling and
overbearing environment will inevitably cultivate stagnation and error.
When one is apathetic and indifferent to all but their pet catechisms,
they will stagnate in other key areas required for growth as a Christian
(cf. 2
Pet. 1:5-11; 3:18).
Catechisms are often
insulated from honest investigation, making them perfect harbors for
error and false doctrine. Since they are never questioned and examined,
they are never seen for what they truly are—erroneous creeds that lead
astray.
Furthermore, those who
hold dear to catechisms either do not appreciate the benefits of healthy
debate or improperly engage in the defense of their catechisms by
resorting to unscrupulous tactics and hiding behind debating chicanery.
No position or conviction should ever be withheld from honest
evaluation. Such criticisms are not only good, they are commanded
(cf.
Acts 15; 1 John 4:1; Rom. 12:9).
Catechisms Produce an Unhealthy Reliance Upon
Traditions
Not all traditions are
bad, but neither are all good
(cf. 2
Thess. 2:15 and 1 Cor. 11:2 with Matt. 15:6).
Many of the things practiced by Christians are founded in tradition, not
in faith. Each and every denomination has those dearly held traditions
that are given preeminence, even when their continued exaltation is
detrimental to genuine faith. Many abhor lawful practices on principle,
simply because they would undermine some long held tradition, regardless
if the lawful practice would prove more fruitful and expedient than the
long held tradition. The status quo becomes the catechism and anyone who
would question the catechism is a change-agent, heretic, and
troublemaker. It is not a question of what is authorized, it is a
question of what we have always done.
Conclusion
Catechismal Christianity
is not conducive to growth, it instead festers decay
(2
Pet. 3:18). It is
not indicative of work, but typical of laziness
(Phil.
2:12). It does not
represent diligence, but it characteristic of indigence
(2
Tim. 2:15—NKJV).
Strict adherence to catechisms is tantamount to wearing a pair of
glasses prescribed by Satan himself, they will blind you to the truth,
they will never help you to be a disciple of Christ indeed and will
never lead you to salvation. Let us determine to know the truth and
truly be His disciples
(John
8:31-32).
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